david writes: > I'm sorry I wasn't monitoring this thread, so excuse me if > you've been through this. When I have sound problems with > Ubuntu, it's always been pulseaudio. I kill it and restart > it and I have sound again. and james writes: > $ killall pulseaudio > $ /etc/init.d/pulseaudio restart i have three laptops running ubuntu 8.10, two panasonic CF-50s and one ibm t41. it was the ibm t41 that was exhibiting the audio problems. first, the ibm t41 was not running pulseaudio, nor would it start using /etc/init.d/pulseaudio restart. oddly enough, though pulseaudio was running on the two panasonic CF-50s, when i killed it, it would not restart using /etc/init.d/pulseaudio restart, even with sudo. only by rebooting could i get pulseaudio running again. that's puzzling. however, after poking through /usr/bin/gnome-* i stumbled on gnome-volume-control, and sure enough PCM (and others) were turned off. turning them on solved the problem. i'm sure you all thought i would have known that. sorry, now i do. thanks for your help. dan j. daniel moylan 84 harvard ave brookline, ma 02446-6202 617-232-2360 (tel) 810-454-1823 (fax) jdm-LPA1KyJyIuz1P9xLtpHBDw@public.gmane.org www.moylan.us [death to html bloat!]