ole dan once wrote: > Fn-PgUp/Dn adjusts the sound level, but how does one > achieve this functionality from software, like perl? and Cole Tuininga replied: > The "easiest" way is to just make calls to an external > program that already does it, such as "aumix". when i first tried this, there was no change in the sound level, because i was adjusting the wrong device, i.e. /dev/mixer (default) instead of /dev/dsp which is where timidity was sending its output. once i discovered my mistake and added "-d /dev/dsp", aumix did indeed adjust the level as advertised. however, when Fn/PgDn is sent a few times to lower the level to zip, aumix is not able to make the sound audible. aumix -q may say: vol 100, 100 synth 100, 100, P pcm 100, 100 speaker 100, 100 line 100, 100, P mic 100, 100, R cd 100, 100 mix 100, 100, P igain 100, 100 but no sound emanates. the controls seem to be in series. any thoughts? dan j. daniel moylan 84 harvard ave #2 brookline, ma 02446-6202 617-232-2360 (tel) 810-454-1823 (fax) jdm@moylan.info www.moylan.info