it seems that i fight this sort of problem at each new installation and never seem to learn. however, on my local network i now have two ibm laptops running rh7.3. both were installed with the firewall disabled (yes, i know, not a good idea, but i'm hopeful my netgear cable router will protect me to some degree). the setups are identical (reciprocal addresses, of course) to the best of my knowledge, but though i can ssh/scp from polaris to sirius, the reverse is not true: sirius:moylan: ~/ ssh polaris ssh: connect to address 192.168.0.5 port 22: Connection refused /proc/net/ip is not present on either machine. what should i look for/at? tia, dan j. daniel moylan 84 harvard ave #2 brookline, ma 02446-6202 617-232-2360 (tel) 810-454-1823 (fax) jdm@moylan.info moylan.info